by Rawamino | Nov 5, 2025 | Peptides
Introduction Peptides represent an expanding class of biologically active molecules that bridge the gap between small molecules and larger biotherapeutics. Their modular amino acid architecture enables highly selective interactions with receptors, enzymes, and...
by Rawamino | Nov 5, 2025 | Peptides
Introduction Neural circuits operate through layered codes of ions, metabolites, and peptides that collectively regulate plasticity, stress responses, and circuit homeostasis in experimental preparations. Beyond classical monoamines, neuropeptides signal coordinate...
by Rawamino | Nov 5, 2025 | Peptides
Introduction Tendons are hierarchically organized collagenous tissues that transmit force from muscle to bone while accommodating repeated mechanical load. In laboratory models, tendon injury typically proceeds through an acute inflammatory phase, a proliferative...
by Rawamino | Nov 4, 2025 | Peptides
Introduction Cellular energy homeostasis relies on adaptive sensing that reallocates resources when ATP demand outpaces supply. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) coordinates this response by promoting catabolic ATP-generating pathways and tempering ATP-consuming...
by Rawamino | Nov 4, 2025 | Peptides
Introduction Peptide biology within the central nervous system (CNS) encompasses a diverse repertoire of signaling molecules that operate beyond classical monoamine neurotransmission. Over the past decade, preclinical investigations have mapped peptide-mediated...
